Discover Cambodia's National Parks: Must-Visit Spots for Waterfalls and Wildlife

Cambodia offers more than ancient temples and rich history. Its national parks reveal a side of the country filled with lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and diverse wildlife. For travelers seeking nature and adventure, Cambodia’s protected areas provide unforgettable experiences. This guide highlights the must-visit national parks where you can explore stunning waterfalls and encounter fascinating animals in their natural habitats.

Waterfall in a Cambodia National Park, a serene natural pool with lush greenery

Phnom Kulen National Park: Sacred Waterfalls and Scenic Trails

Phnom Kulen National Park lies about 48 kilometers north of Siem Reap. It is famous for its spiritual significance and natural beauty. The park’s centerpiece is the Kulen Waterfall, a wide cascade that drops into a refreshing pool. Visitors often swim here to cool off after hiking.

The park also features the River of a Thousand Lingas, where ancient carvings decorate the riverbed. Trails wind through dense forest, offering chances to spot birds, butterflies, and monkeys. Phnom Kulen is ideal for combining cultural exploration with nature.

Key highlights:

• Kulen Waterfall with swimming areas

• Ancient carvings along the river

• Forest trails with wildlife sightings

• Easy access from Siem Reap

  
  

Bokor National Park: Misty Mountains and Rare Wildlife

Located in the south near Kampot, Bokor National Park sits on a plateau with cooler temperatures and misty hills. The park’s landscape includes evergreen forests, waterfalls, and abandoned French colonial buildings that add a mysterious charm.

Bokor is home to rare animals such as the Asian elephant, gaur (wild cattle), and various bird species. The Popokvil Waterfall is a must-see, especially during the rainy season when it flows strongly. The park also offers panoramic views of the Gulf of Thailand.

What to expect:

• Popokvil Waterfall with scenic viewpoints

• Cooler climate and mountain air

• Wildlife like elephants and hornbills

• Historic ruins from French colonial times

  
  

Virachey National Park: Remote Wilderness and Rich Biodiversity

Virachey National Park is Cambodia’s largest protected area, located in the northeast near the Laos border. It is one of the most remote parks, offering some untouched forests and rugged terrain. Some of the forest has been logged but officials are working to protect more of the surrounding area and let the land return to its natural state. This park is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts and adventurers.

The park shelters endangered species such as Indochinese tigers, sun bears, and gibbons. Waterfalls here are less visited but equally stunning. Trekking through Virachey requires preparation and guides, but the reward is a deep connection with Cambodia’s wild heart.

Highlights include:

• Remote jungle trekking

• Rare and endangered wildlife

• Waterfalls hidden in dense forest

• Opportunities for eco-tourism and conservation

  
  

Misty mountains and dense forest in Bokor National Park, Cambodia

Ream National Park: Coastal Forests and Mangroves

Ream National Park lies near Sihanoukville on Cambodia’s southern coast. It combines coastal ecosystems with tropical forest. The park protects mangroves, coral reefs, and sandy beaches, making it a diverse habitat for wildlife.

Visitors can explore trails through mangrove forests and spot animals like macaques, otters, and various bird species. The park’s waterfalls are smaller but the coastal scenery is unique. Ream is perfect for travelers who want to mix beach time with nature walks.

What to see:

• Mangrove forests and coastal trails

• Wildlife including monkeys and birds

• Coral reefs and marine life

• Small waterfalls and freshwater streams

  
  

Kirirom National Park: Pine Forests and Waterfalls

Kirirom National Park is located about 112 kilometers from Phnom Penh. It stands out for its pine forests, which are rare in Cambodia’s tropical climate. The park offers cool weather, making it a popular escape from the heat.

Several waterfalls, such as the Kirirom Waterfall, provide scenic spots for picnics and relaxation. The park also has wildlife like deer, wild boar, and various birds. Hiking trails are well-marked and suitable for families.

Key features:

• Unique pine forest environment

• Kirirom Waterfall and other cascades

• Wildlife viewing opportunities

• Easy hiking trails and picnic areas

  
  

Kirirom Waterfall surrounded by pine trees in Cambodia

Tips for Visiting Cambodia’s National Parks

• Best time to visit: The dry season from November to April offers the best weather for hiking and wildlife spotting. Waterfalls are most impressive during or just after the rainy season (May to October).

• Guided tours: Hiring local guides supports communities and improves safety, especially in remote parks like Virachey.

• Wildlife watching: Early mornings and late afternoons are the best times to see animals. Bring binoculars and stay quiet.

• Respect nature: Stick to trails, avoid littering, and do not disturb wildlife. Many parks are fragile ecosystems.

• Prepare for conditions: Wear sturdy shoes, bring insect repellent, and carry enough water. Some parks have limited facilities.

  
  

Cambodia’s National Parks Offer More Than Nature

Exploring Cambodia’s national parks reveals a side of the country often overlooked by tourists. From sacred waterfalls to misty mountains and coastal mangroves, each park offers unique landscapes and wildlife encounters. Whether you want a day trip from Siem Reap or a multi-day trek in remote jungle, Cambodia’s protected areas deliver memorable adventures.